MCQ on Our journey in agriculture and vision for the future essay

MCQ on Our journey in agriculture and vision for the future essay

MCQ on Our journey in agriculture and vision for the future essay ICAR-JEF, ICAR-SRF, ICAR-NET, IBPS-AFO/SO, Pre-PG, BHU Pre-PG, IFFCO-AGT, CCI, FCI, B.sc, M.sc, All Agriculture Competitive Exams. What was the main catalyst for the establishment of the Famine Commission of 1880? A) Drought B) Floods C) Earthquake D) Famine Answer: D) Famine Explanation: The famine that occurred from 1876-78 led to the institution of the Famine Commission of 1880. Who founded the Imperial Agriculture Research Institute in 1905 at Pusa? A) Lord Curzon B) Henry Phipps C) Marquees of Linlithgo D) Indian Government Answer: A) Lord Curzon Explanation: Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, founded the Imperial Agriculture Research Institute in 1905 at Pusa. What disaster prompted the relocation of the Institute from Pusa to New Delhi? A) Floods B) Drought C) Earthquake D) Tsunami Answer: C) Earthquake Explanation: The disastrous earthquake in 1936 prompted the relocation of the Institute from Pusa to New Delhi. When did the Institute at New Delhi gain the status of a Deemed University? A) 1936 B) 1947 C) 1956 D) 1958 Answer: C) 1956 Explanation: Under the University Grants Commission Act 1956, the Institute at New Delhi gained the status of a Deemed University. Which committee was formed in 1921 as per the recommendation of the Indian Central Cotton Commission? A) Indian Central Cotton Committee (ICCC) B) Famine Commission C) Royal Commission D) Cooperative Societies Act Committee Answer: A) Indian Central Cotton Committee (ICCC) Explanation: The Indian Central Cotton Committee (ICCC) was formed in 1921 as per the recommendation of the Indian Central Cotton Commission. When was the Royal Commission appointed to examine the condition of agricultural and rural economy in India? A) 1880 B) 1905 C) 1921 D) 1926 Answer: D) 1926 Explanation: The Royal Commission was appointed in 1926 to examine the condition of agricultural and rural economy in India. Which act gave the Institute at New Delhi the authority to intensify its teaching and research activities from 1958? A) Cooperative Societies Act B) University Grants Commission Act C) Land Alienation Act D) Famine Commission Act Answer: B) University Grants Commission Act Explanation: Under the University Grants Commission Act 1956, the Institute at New Delhi gained the authority to intensify its teaching and research activities from 1958. What event convinced Lord Curzon of the urgent need to pay attention to agriculture? A) Earthquake B) Floods C) Famine D) Drought Answer: C) Famine Explanation: The horrors of the famine of 1889-90 convinced Lord Curzon of the urgent need to pay attention to agriculture. What was the main building at Pusa named after? A) Lord Curzon B) Indian Government C) Henry Phipps D) Marquees of Linlithgo Answer: C) Henry Phipps Explanation: The main building at Pusa was named after its donor, Henry Phipps, as the Phipps Laboratory. How many Agricultural and Veterinary Colleges were there in India in 1947? A) 22 B) 27 C) 30 D) 35 Answer: B) 27 Explanation: In 1947, India had about 27 Agricultural and Veterinary Colleges. When was the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) established? A) 1860 B) 1929 C) 1943 D) 1957 Answer: B) 1929 Explanation: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) was established in 1929 as a Society under the Societies Registration Act. What event deepened the food crisis and became a matter of great concern to the Government of India during World War II? A) Bengal famine in 1943 B) Second World War C) Grow More Food campaign D) Formation of Indian Central Coconut Committee Answer: A) Bengal famine in 1943 Explanation: The Bengal famine in 1943 deepened the food crisis and became a matter of great concern to the Government of India during World War II. Which campaign was initiated in 1943 to meet the food shortage in India? A) Grow More Food B) Green Revolution C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan D) Food Security Mission Answer: A) Grow More Food Explanation: The Grow More Food campaign was initiated in 1943 to meet the food shortage in India. When were the Indian Central Coconut Committee and the Indian Central Tobacco Committee formed? A) 1943 B) 1945 C) 1949 D) 1958 Answer: B) 1945 Explanation: The Indian Central Coconut Committee and the Indian Central Tobacco Committee were formed in 1945. Which coordinated project on maize led to the birth of All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs)? A) Started in 1929 B) Developed with assistance from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1957 C) Initiated during the Bengal famine D) A result of the Grow More Food campaign Answer: B) Developed with assistance from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1957 Explanation: The coordinated project on maize developed with assistance from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1957 led to the birth of All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs). How many All India Coordinated Research projects are currently undertaken by ICAR? A) About 20 B) About 50 C) About 70 D) About 100 Answer: C) About 70 Explanation: ICAR now has about 70 All India Coordinated Research projects covering various disciplines and commodity crops, livestock, fisheries, home science, and agricultural engineering. How many research institutes does ICAR directly administer? A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 32 Answer: D) 32 Explanation: ICAR directly administers 32 research institutes in the fields of agriculture, animal sciences, and fisheries. Which institute is known as the premier agricultural research institute in India? A) Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) B) National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) C) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) D) All of the above Answer: C) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) Explanation: The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, is known as the premier agricultural research institute in India. What was the purpose of the Project for Identification of Regional Research on Cotton, Oilseeds, and Millets (PIRRCOM)? A) To establish regional research stations B) To coordinate research on multiple crops C) To develop new crop varieties D) To conduct research on soil fertility Answer: B) To coordinate research on multiple crops Explanation: PIRRCOM aimed to coordinate research on cotton, oilseeds, and millets across

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