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Introduction
•Distribution and status: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines.
•Host range: Castor, rose, pomegranate, tea, citrus, mango, Cadiospermum helicacabum
Identification
•Larva: semilooper with varying shades of colour with black head. Abdomen has a red spot on the third abdominal segment and red tubercules in the anal region •
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ejqw9sh0aoI/X0HcmyKMJ8I/AAAAAAAABXg/4casIAXLK50NElaCNtN6KiMlTwX5evAxgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/image-218.webp)
•Adult: pale reddish brown moth with hind wing having white spot in the middle and three large white spots on the outer margin •Wing expanse of 6-7 cm
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aVpuxQhu9Rk/X0Hcm3inWTI/AAAAAAAABXk/q_V-1oPYcYU0HJJiC9-N4qNZ8wpUI-d5gCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/image-219.webp)
Life cycle
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_g9qQ4Kfnpg/X0Hcn4wblAI/AAAAAAAABXs/Wu7dxl--iNILZSn2TkVtrTTAmP_U4P_fgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/image-220.webp)
Damage
•Damage is maximum in August – September.
•Damage to complete defoliation
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fNAd8r_Ighg/X0HcoDV5igI/AAAAAAAABXw/eK8ak7OeuRwqyZYjG_TjtmIlV5_ItALOwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/image-221.webp)
Management
•Spray any one of the following insecticides thrice from flowering at three weeks interval
– Malathion 50 EC 2.0 l/ha
– Carbaryl 50 WP 2.0 kg/ha in 1000 l of water
– Apply neem seed kernel extract 5%+Neem oil 2% •
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