Agro-climatic zones of India One Liner

Agro-Climatic Zones of India

1. India is divided into 15 agro-climatic zones by the Planning Commission for better agricultural planning.
2. The Western Himalayan Region includes Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttaranchal.
3. The Western Himalayan Region has steep slopes and skeletal soils with cold, mountainous terrain.
4. Soils in the Western Himalayan Region include podsolic and hilly brown soils.
5. The Eastern Himalayan Region includes Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal, and other northeastern states.
6. The Eastern Himalayan Region receives high rainfall and is covered with dense forests.
7. Shifting cultivation is practiced in the Eastern Himalayan Region, leading to soil degradation.
8. The Lower Gangetic Plains Region is primarily located in West Bengal.
9. Soils in the Lower Gangetic Plains are mostly alluvial and are prone to flooding.
10. The Middle Gangetic Plains Region includes Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
11. About 39% of the cropped area in the Middle Gangetic Plains is irrigated.
12. The Upper Gangetic Plains Region is located in Uttar Pradesh, with substantial irrigation potential.
13. In the Upper Gangetic Plains, groundwater is mainly utilized through tube wells and canals.
14. The Trans-Gangetic Plains Region spans Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan.
15. The Trans-Gangetic Plains has the highest sown areas and highest irrigated areas in India.
16. The Eastern Plateau and Hills Region includes Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal.
17. The Eastern Plateau region experiences irrigation through canals and tanks.
18. Soils in the Eastern Plateau and Hills Region are shallow and medium in depth.
19. The Central Plateau and Hills Region includes Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
20. The Western Plateau and Hills Region spans Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
21. The average rainfall in the Western Plateau and Hills Region is around 904 mm.
22. The Southern Plateau and Hills Region covers Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
23. Dry farming is commonly practiced in the Southern Plateau and Hills Region.
24. The cropping intensity in the Southern Plateau and Hills Region is 111%.
25. The East Coast Plains and Hills Region includes Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Pondicherry.
26. Irrigation in the East Coast Plains and Hills Region is through canals and tanks.
27. The West Coast Plains and Ghats Region includes Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
28. The West Coast Plains and Ghats has a variety of cropping patterns, rainfall, and soil types.
29. The Gujarat Plains and Hills Region is primarily arid with low rainfall.
30. In the Gujarat Plains and Hills Region, irrigation is mostly done through tube wells and wells.
31. The Western Dry Region is located in Rajasthan, known for its hot, sandy desert climate.
32. The Western Dry Region has erratic rainfall, high evaporation, and scarce vegetation.
33. Groundwater in the Western Dry Region is often deep and brackish.
34. The Western Dry Region experiences frequent famine and drought conditions.
35. The Islands Region includes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.
36. The Islands Region has typical equatorial climate with high rainfall spread across 8 to 9 months.
37. The Islands Region is largely a forest zone with undulated land.
38. The agro-climatic zones are designed to better manage agricultural production across diverse environments.
39. The Western Himalayan Region is known for its cold mountainous soils and steep terrain.
40. The Eastern Himalayan Region is characterized by shifting cultivation and soil erosion.
41. The Lower Gangetic Plains face frequent flooding during the monsoon season.
42. The Middle Gangetic Plains depend on a combination of irrigation and rainfall for crop production.
43. The Trans-Gangetic Plains have high agricultural productivity, especially in wheat and rice.
44. The Eastern Plateau and Hills Region requires efficient irrigation systems due to its shallow soils.
45. The Central Plateau and Hills Region experiences significant variations in rainfall and temperature.
46. The Western Plateau and Hills Region faces challenges in water management due to low rainfall.
47. The Southern Plateau and Hills Region has a tropical climate with periods of drought.
48. Crops like millet, pulses, and oilseeds are important in the Southern Plateau and Hills Region.
49. The East Coast Plains and Hills Region has a tropical wet and dry climate.
50. The West Coast Plains and Ghats benefit from moderate rainfall and diverse crop patterns.
51. The Gujarat Plains and Hills Region relies heavily on groundwater for irrigation.
52. The Western Dry Region is the most arid region of India with a harsh climate.
53. The Islands Region is home to unique tropical and subtropical ecosystems.
54. The Western Himalayan Region faces challenges in terms of access to water and soil erosion.
55. The Eastern Himalayan Region has a high potential for agroforestry and forest-based agriculture.
56. The Lower Gangetic Plains Region has fertile alluvial soils suitable for rice cultivation.
57. The Middle Gangetic Plains is known for high population density and intensive agricultural practices.
58. The Upper Gangetic Plains has diverse cropping systems with a high reliance on groundwater.
59. The Trans-Gangetic Plains is a major wheat-producing area of India.
60. The Eastern Plateau and Hills Region faces soil fertility issues, making soil conservation practices crucial.
61. The Central Plateau and Hills Region is marked by a mix of cropping and livestock farming.
62. The Western Plateau and Hills Region suffers from poor irrigation infrastructure.
63. The Southern Plateau and Hills Region has a major focus on drought-resistant crops.
64. The East Coast Plains and Hills Region is an important producer of rice, sugarcane, and cotton.
65. The West Coast Plains and Ghats has a variety of horticultural crops like coconut and spices.
66. The Gujarat Plains and Hills Region is prone to water scarcity due to limited rainfall.
67. The Western Dry Region is heavily dependent on irrigation for agriculture.
68. The Islands Region is relatively free from seasonal droughts, but faces challenges due to high humidity.
69. The agro-climatic zones help optimize crop selection and agricultural practices for each region.
70. The Western Himalayan Region’s diverse soils support various temperate crops like apples and walnuts.
71. The Eastern Himalayan Region has rich biodiversity that can support agroforestry practices.
72. The Lower Gangetic Plains has a favorable environment for rice and jute cultivation.
73. The Middle Gangetic Plains is known for its wheat and sugarcane production.
74. The Upper Gangetic Plains supports diverse cropping systems due to its reliable irrigation.
75. The Trans-Gangetic Plains is also famous for cotton, mustard, and rice cultivation.
76. The Eastern Plateau and Hills Region’s shallow soils require effective moisture conservation strategies.
77. The Central Plateau and Hills Region experiences both hot summers and cold winters.
78. The Southern Plateau and Hills Region has a mix of rainfed and irrigated crops.
79. The East Coast Plains and Hills Region is one of the most agriculturally productive regions of India.
80. The West Coast Plains and Ghats Region’s diverse soils support crops like rice, coconut, and cashews.
81. The Gujarat Plains and Hills Region faces frequent water shortages during dry seasons.
82. The Western Dry Region’s sandy soils support limited types of agriculture, mainly salt-tolerant crops.
83. The Islands Region supports crops like coconut, spices, and tropical fruits.
84. The Western Himalayan Region is a crucial source of timber and medicinal plants.
85. The Eastern Himalayan Region supports large tea plantations and is suitable for horticultural crops.
86. The Lower Gangetic Plains has heavy flood-prone areas that require flood control measures.
87. The Middle Gangetic Plains relies on extensive canal irrigation systems.
88. The Upper Gangetic Plains benefits from groundwater, especially for wheat and rice cultivation.
89. The Trans-Gangetic Plains faces minimal natural disasters due to its stable climate.
90. The Eastern Plateau and Hills Region supports crops like groundnut, maize, and pulses.
91. The Central Plateau and Hills Region includes regions with significant pastoral farming practices.
92. The Southern Plateau and Hills Region has a high proportion of dryland farming areas.
93. The East Coast Plains and Hills Region is a key producer of rice and coastal horticulture.
94. The West Coast Plains and Ghats Region is characterized by a rich diversity of crops, especially spices.
95. The Gujarat Plains and Hills Region is prone to high temperatures and water stress during the summer.
96. The Western Dry Region has specialized agricultural techniques like rainwater harvesting for survival.
97. The Islands Region’s agriculture is closely linked to coastal resources and aquaculture.
98. The agro-climatic regions of India influence food security and agricultural policies.
99. Each agro-climatic region of India has unique challenges that require tailored solutions.
100. The agro-climatic zones of India support diverse farming systems that contribute to the country’s agricultural strength.