MCQ on Agriculture Heritage In India
MCQ on Agriculture Heritage In India for ICAR-JEF, ICAR-SRF, ICAR-NET, IBPS-AFO/SO, Pre-PG, BHU Pre-PG, IFFCO-AGT, CCI, FCI, B.sc, M.sc, All Agriculture Competitive Exams. 1. What does GIAHS stand for in the context of agricultural heritage? a) Global Initiative for Agricultural Health and Sustainability b) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems c) Green Initiatives for Agricultural and Horticultural Sustainability d) Global Interactions for Agricultural Heritage Sustainability **Answer: b) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems** Explanation: GIAHS refers to Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, as defined by the FAO. 2. How are GIAHS described by the FAO? a) Advanced technological agricultural systems b) Landscapes rich in biodiversity without human intervention c) Remarkable land use systems rich in biodiversity evolved through community adaptation d) Modern industrial agricultural complexes **Answer: c) Remarkable land use systems rich in biodiversity evolved through community adaptation** Explanation: GIAHS are described as remarkable land use systems evolved through community adaptation and rich in biodiversity. 3. What is the primary characteristic of agricultural heritage systems? a) They are modern and industrialized. b) They are primarily managed by large corporations. c) They reflect generations of local adaptation and management. d) They are solely focused on maximizing profit. **Answer: c) They reflect generations of local adaptation and management.** Explanation: Agricultural heritage systems reflect generations of local adaptation and management practices. 4. Approximately how much land worldwide is covered by agricultural heritage systems? a) 1 million hectares b) 3 million hectares c) 5 million hectares d) 10 million hectares **Answer: c) 5 million hectares** Explanation: Agricultural heritage systems cover approximately 5 million hectares of land worldwide. 5. What services do GIAHS provide to humankind? a) Cultural and economic services only b) Ecological services only c) Social, cultural, ecological, and economic services d) Economic and agricultural services only **Answer: c) Social, cultural, ecological, and economic services** Explanation: GIAHS provide a combination of social, cultural, ecological, and economic services to humankind. 6. What role do agricultural heritage systems play in food security?a) They do not contribute to food security. b) They contribute minimally to food security. c) They play a significant role in food security. d) They solely focus on food security. **Answer: c) They play a significant role in food security.** Explanation: Agricultural heritage systems play a significant role in ensuring food security. 7. What is the significance of GIAHS in terms of biodiversity conservation? a) They have no impact on biodiversity conservation. b) They contribute marginally to biodiversity conservation. c) They play a vital role in maintaining agricultural biodiversity. d) They focus solely on biodiversity conservation. **Answer: c) They play a vital role in maintaining agricultural biodiversity.** Explanation: GIAHS play a vital role in maintaining agricultural biodiversity. 8. What do agricultural heritage systems demonstrate about human ingenuity? a) They demonstrate the reliance on modern technologies. b) They showcase the dependence on external inputs. c) They exemplify inventive use of traditional knowledge and practices. d) They rely solely on natural processes. **Answer: c) They exemplify inventive use of traditional knowledge and practices.** Explanation: Agricultural heritage systems demonstrate the inventive use of traditional knowledge and practices. 9. How are GIAHS viewed in terms of contemporary and future agricultural innovations? a) They are considered irrelevant to modern agriculture. b) They are viewed as the foundation for contemporary and future agricultural innovations. c) They are seen as obstacles to agricultural progress. d) They are overlooked by the scientific community. **Answer: b) They are viewed as the foundation for contemporary and future agricultural innovations.** Explanation: GIAHS are viewed as the foundation for contemporary and future agricultural innovations. 10. What is the current state of agricultural diversity in many parts of the world? a) It has been completely eradicated. b) It is declining rapidly. c) It remains intact and flourishing. d) It is irrelevant to modern agriculture. **Answer: c) It remains intact and flourishing.** Explanation: Agricultural diversity remains intact and flourishing in many parts of the world, evident in the maintenance of unique agricultural systems. 11. What is the significance of double monsoons in ancient Indian agriculture? a) They led to a scarcity of water, hindering agricultural practices. b) They allowed for the reaping of two harvests in one year. c) They brought destructive floods, damaging crops. d) They caused desertification, making land unsuitable for farming. **Answer: b) They allowed for the reaping of two harvests in one year.**Explanation: Double monsoons in ancient India enabled farmers to reap two harvests in one year, which was crucial for agricultural productivity. 12. During which period did irrigation channels reach a new level of sophistication in India? a) Neolithic age b) Middle ages c) Modern era d) Industrial revolution **Answer: b) Middle ages** Explanation: Irrigation channels reached a new level of sophistication in India during the middle ages. 13. How did Indian crops influence economies during the middle ages? a) By causing economic stagnation b) By leading to the decline of other regions’ economies c) By affecting the economies of other regions under Islamic patronage d) By promoting agricultural diversity **Answer: c) By affecting the economies of other regions under Islamic patronage** Explanation: Indian crops affected the economies of other regions under Islamic patronage during the middle ages. 14. What change did settled life bring to early Indian agriculture? a) Introduction of advanced machinery b) Development of sophisticated irrigation systems c) Adoption of implements and techniques for agriculture d) Expansion of nomadic farming practices **Answer: c) Adoption of implements and techniques for agriculture** Explanation: Settled life in early Indian agriculture led to the adoption of implements and techniques for agriculture. 15. What role did plants and animals play in early Indian society? a) They were ignored by the population. b) They were considered irrelevant to survival. c) They were worshiped and venerated. d) They were used solely for economic purposes. **Answer: c) They were worshiped and venerated.** Explanation: Plants and animals were worshiped and venerated as they were considered essential to survival in early Indian society. 16. What historical period saw the development of sophisticated land and water management systems in India? a)