Traditional Knowledge Technology  MCQ for ICAR-JEF, ICAR-SRF, ICAR-NET, IBPS-AFO/SO, Pre-PG, BHU Pre-PG, IFFCO-AGT, CCI, FCI, B.sc, M.sc, All Agriculture Competitive Exams. 1. Which of the following best describes the current state of agriculture in India, according to the passage? A) Self-sufficiency achieved through sustainable farming methods. B) Reliance on exploitative agriculture with increased use of chemicals and machinery. C) Adoption of traditional farming practices leading to increased productivity. D) Dependence on indigenous farming techniques to combat environmental challenges. Answer: B) Reliance on exploitative agriculture with increased use of chemicals and machinery. Explanation: The passage states that India has moved towards “exploitative” agriculture with increased dependency on machinery and chemicals, which has proven counterproductive. 2. What is suggested as the best solution to the agricultural challenges mentioned in the passage? A) Completely abandoning modern technology. B) Focusing solely on traditional farming practices. C) Blending modern technology with traditional knowledge. D) Promoting industrialized agriculture. Answer: C) Blending modern technology with traditional knowledge. Explanation: The passage suggests that integrating scientific and traditional knowledge could help develop sustainable and locally applicable agricultural technologies. 3. Which group is highlighted as possessing valuable indigenous agricultural knowledge? A) Urban farmers B) Tribals C) International researchers D) Agricultural scientists Answer: B) Tribals Explanation: The passage mentions that tribals possess a lot of indigenous agricultural know-how due to centuries of accumulated experiences. 4. What is the potential consequence of neglecting traditional agricultural practices? A) Increased agricultural productivity B) Environmental degradation C) Decreased reliance on chemicals D) Preservation of soil and water resources Answer: B) Environmental degradation Explanation: Neglecting traditional practices can lead to environmental degradation, as mentioned in the passage. 5. According to the passage, how long has traditional farming been practiced in India? A) Since the Industrial Revolution B) Since the Vedic age (3700 BC) C) Since the Renaissance D) Since the 19th century Answer: B) Since the Vedic age (3700 BC) Explanation: The passage states that traditional farming has been practiced in India since the Vedic age. 6. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the preservation of traditional agricultural knowledge? A) Lack of technological advancements B) Limited availability of resources C) Lack of appreciation and understanding D) Government regulations Answer: C) Lack of appreciation and understanding Explanation: The passage mentions that many beneficial practices have been lost due to lack of appreciation, highlighting this as a challenge. 7. What is proposed as a necessary step to ensure wider adoption of indigenous farming practices? A) Increased government regulations B) Promotion of urban farming C) Scientific validation and promotion D) Abandonment of modern technology Answer: C) Scientific validation and promotion Explanation: The passage suggests that traditional practices need to be scientifically validated for wider adoption. 8. What is the primary emphasis of the passage regarding the integration of modern and traditional agricultural practices? A) Economic profitability B) Environmental sustainability C) Technological advancement D) Social equality Answer: B) Environmental sustainability Explanation: The passage emphasizes blending modern and traditional knowledge to achieve environmentally sound and sustainable agricultural practices. 9. What is identified as the fundamental issue for sustainable development in agriculture? A) Increased use of chemicals B) Dependency on machinery C) Environmental degradation D) Lack of government support Answer: C) Environmental degradation Explanation: The passage highlights environmental degradation as a fundamental issue for sustainable development in agriculture. 10. Which term best describes the approach advocated in the passage for addressing agricultural challenges? A) Isolationism B) Innovation C) Conservation D) Industrialization Answer: B) Innovation Explanation: The passage advocates for blending modern and traditional knowledge to innovate sustainable agricultural practices. Here are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the provided text about traditional crop protection methods, along with answers and explanations: 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traditional method of crop protection in the passage? A) Soaking maize seeds in cow urine B) Treating rice seedlings with neem kernel extract C) Spraying cow dung solution on paddy fields D) Using chemical pesticides for pest control **Answer:** D) Using chemical pesticides for pest control **Explanation:** The passage discusses traditional, eco-friendly methods such as soaking seeds in cow urine, using neem kernel extract, and spraying natural solutions like cow urine and asafoetida, but does not mention the use of chemical pesticides. 12. What is the purpose of soaking maize seeds in cow urine, according to farmers? A) To improve germination rate B) To enhance resistance against insect pests C) To increase crop yield D) To prevent fungal diseases **Answer:** B) To enhance resistance against insect pests **Explanation:** The passage states that soaking maize seeds in cow urine is believed to increase resistance against insect pests. 13. Which method is recommended for controlling paddy blast and bacterial blight in paddy fields? A) Spraying neem oil solution B) Treating seeds with cow dung extract C) Soaking seeds in water mixed with asafoetida D) Spraying a solution of cow dung and water **Answer:** D) Spraying a solution of cow dung and water **Explanation:** The passage mentions that spraying a solution of cow dung prepared by mixing it with water was observed to control paddy blast and bacterial blight in paddy fields. 14. How do farmers address insect holes made by shoot borers and bark eaters in mango trees? A) Pouring kerosene in the holes B) Blocking holes with cow dung C) Placing jaggery in the holes D) All of the above **Answer:** D) All of the above **Explanation:** The passage mentions multiple methods including placing jaggery, pouring kerosene, and blocking holes with cow dung to address insect holes in mango trees. 15. What is the purpose of mixing common salt with soil near the collar region of mango trees? A) To improve soil fertility B) To repel insects C) To enhance tree growth D) To prevent infestation of shoot borers **Answer:** D) To prevent infestation of shoot borers **Explanation:** The passage states that mixing common salt with soil near the collar region of mango trees is for the prevention of infestation of shoot borers. 16. Which traditional method is